“For a multitude of causes, unknown to former times, are now acting with a combined force to blunt the discriminating forces of the mind, and, unfitting it for all voluntary exertion, to reduce it to a state of almost savage torpor.”
This passage is from Wordsworth’s “Preface to the Lyrical Ballads.” Though of course reading one quote isn’t anything like reading the whole book, there is value in excerpting. It is important to focus on texts and share them with one another.
This quotation was chosen because it was both important in the past, and it also befits the present. These sentences from great thinkers in the past remind us that our daily situations and musings are small participations in a great tradition.
This quotation is simple enough. Wordsworth wrote it as he prefaced a book of lyrical ballads. Ballads were not the elegant, high-society poems that were accepted at that time—they were traditionally poetry of commoners. The publication of this work shifted the focus of poetry to the common people. Wordsworth not only adopted their style, but he also made them the subject of his poetry. In his introduction to these poems, he claims that his culture was over-interested in unimportant events, that removal from nature through urbanization had overstimulated the minds of people. The poems, he hoped, would return them to that, train them once again to think, be interested, and be still.
The quotation could be read as an accurate statement about our culture. This “savage torpor,” which the quote claims is “blunt[ing] the discriminating forces of the mind,” is as much an issue now as it was in 1800, though the “forces unknown to former times” are now of a different kind. One place I see this in our culture is in overstimulation by excessive intake of media. Culture encourages our minds to become “[unfit] for all voluntary exertion,” and it is for this reason that the reading is so important. Reading brings participation in past traditions and communion with scholars from other times. It also challenges thoughts and ways of thinking. When we choose to invest in the elite opportunity to read important texts, we mirror Wordsworth’s return to nature. We return to knowledge, we sharpen our minds, and we resist the torpor that Wordsworth warns us of.